Essentially, Freud argues that civilization emanates from a desire by man for achieving individualistic goals. This is because, for some, dealing with the restrictions that society places Consequently, Freud argues that the reason for most mental illness is man's inability to deal with the realities of civilized society. Despite this fact, civilization brings man a lot of Freud views civilization as a way which modern man deals with the extremities of realities. In this book, Freud also looks into the conflicting nature of civilized man. Consequently, Freud argues that religion emanates from this primal desire in order to deal with the harsh realities of the He argues that at childhood, a person has a strong urge for protection from the father.Ĭonsequently, Freud argues that religion comes from this primal desire for protection by a father. Freud is also very critical of religion in this work. Consequently, Freud argues civilization emerges from thisĭelicate balance to fulfill individual desire and the sanctions from the superego. He argues that man's drive to be civilized comes from the superego that is driven by guilt and remorse. In the book, Freud proposes that civilization is a way for individual human beings to deal with his violent and destructive nature.įreud argues that civilization emanates from the superego. Two opposing forces that Freud names Eros and Thanatos take center In the book, Freud views civilization as emerging form the destructive and constructive nature of man. Psychological issues that constantly face them. Freud views religion as a way in which human being deal with The first chapter of Freud's book begins with a criticism of religion. The general nature of Freud's work on civilization is riddled with pessimism. To a group, Freud argues, is the cause of civilization. It does not disappear completely and reappears later in the life of an individual. However, this instinct disappears over the development of the person.
For instance, Freud claims that a young child does not understand the differenceīetween themselves and the society. He claims that human beings have a natural desire to belong to a group. That this sense of guilt is the source of all human civilization. In this work, Freud expounds on his earlier work on the sense of guilt of the superego. It also happened to be the most influential of his works. Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego, 1921Ĭivilization and Its Discontent was Freud's last major work.Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood, 1910.Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, 1905.Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality, 1905.The Psychopathology of Everyday Life, 1901.
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